GETTING STARTED IN FILM PHOTOGRAPHY – A BEGINNERS GUIDE
One of the most rewarding aspects of film photography is the element of surprise. Unlike digital cameras that allow you to preview and delete photos instantly, film requires patience and careful composition. Every frame becomes precious, as you never know exactly how it will turn out until it’s developed. This anticipation and unpredictability add a level of excitement and magic to the process.
Working with the film also encourages me to slow down and be more intentional in my photography. With limited shots on a roll of film, I find myself taking the time to compose the perfect shot, to consider lighting and framing carefully, and to connect with my subject truly. This mindful approach fosters a deeper appreciation for the art of photography and the moments we capture.
Additionally, film photography allows for a unique aesthetic that is often praised for its nostalgic and timeless qualities. The richness of film grain, the subtle variations in colour, and the organic feel of the images create a sense of authenticity and depth that is hard to replicate digitally.
Key Takeaways:
- Film photography offers surprises and anticipation, adding a sense of excitement to the process.
- Working with film encourages a more intentional and mindful approach to photography.
- Film photography provides a unique aesthetic with its grain, colour variations, and organic feel.
So, while digital photography may offer convenience and instant results, film photography allows me to experience a deeper connection with my craft. The combination of anticipation, mindfulness, and unique aesthetics make film photography an incredibly rewarding and artistic form of expression.
Exploring Different Film Formats: 35mm vs. 120
In the world of analogue photography, film formats play a crucial role in capturing stunning images. Two popular formats that photographers often encounter are 35mm and 120 film. Understanding the characteristics of each format will help you make informed decisions when selecting the film that best suits your creative vision.
35mm Film: Portable and Cost-effective
35mm film, also known as small format film, is the most common film format used in analogue photography. It is smaller in size compared to 120 films, making it more portable and easy to carry. This portability makes 35mm film a popular choice for photographers who prefer lightweight and versatile equipment.
Another advantage of 35mm film is its cost-effectiveness. The smaller frame size allows for more exposures per roll, making it a more budget-friendly option compared to medium or large-format films.
120 Film: Medium and Large Format Excellence
120 film, also referred to as medium format film, offers higher resolution and more detailed negatives compared to 35mm. The larger format allows for a greater amount of information to be captured, resulting in stunningly sharp and detailed images.
In addition to medium format, 120 film is also used in large format photography. Large format cameras produce exceptionally high-resolution images with incredible detail and tonal range. However, large format cameras are bulkier and require additional equipment, such as a tripod, making them less portable than their smaller counterparts.
Choosing the Right Format for Your Vision
When choosing between 35mm and 120 film, consider your artistic vision, the level of detail you desire, portability, and budget. If you prioritize convenience and affordability, 35mm film is an excellent choice. On the other hand, if you seek the highest level of detail and are willing to invest in larger, less portable equipment, 120 film is worth exploring.
Remember, both formats offer unique advantages, and the perfect choice depends on your individual preferences and creative goals.
| Brand | Model | Type | Format |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leica | M6 | Rangefinder | 35mm |
| Nikon | F6 | SLR | 35mm |
| Canon | AE-1 Program | SLR | 35mm |
| Hasselblad | 500CM | Medium Format | 120 film |
| Brand | Model | Type | ISO Range | Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kodak | Portra 400 | Color Negative | 160-800 | 35mm, 120 |
| Fujifilm | Velvia 50 | Color Slide | 50 | 35mm, 120 |
| Ilford | HP5 Plus | Black & White | 400 | 35mm, 120 |
| Brand | Camera Model | Lens Type | Approx. Price on eBay (GBP) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leica | M6 | Leica M Summicron 50mm f/2 | £1,200 - £2,400 |
| Nikon | F6 | Nikon AF-S Nikkor 50mm f/1.8G | £120 - £180 |
| Canon | AE-1 Program | Canon FD 50mm f/1.8 | £30 - £80 |
Choosing the Right Film Camera
In this subsection, I will introduce you to a selection of popular film cameras used by beginners in analogue photography. We will explore their features, advantages, and disadvantages, helping you find the perfect camera for your needs and budget.
1. Canon AE-1
The Canon AE-1 is a reliable and affordable film camera that offers excellent image quality. It features a fully automatic mode for beginners as well as a manual mode for more advanced users. With its wide range of compatible lenses, the Canon AE-1 is a versatile choice for any aspiring film photographer.
2. Nikon FE2
The Nikon FE2 is a robust and durable camera renowned for its exceptional build quality. It offers a variety of shooting modes, including aperture priority and manual control, allowing photographers to have full creative control over their images. The Nikon FE2 is compatible with a wide range of Nikon F-mount lenses, providing endless possibilities for creative exploration.
3. Olympus OM-1
The Olympus OM-1 is a compact and lightweight camera that is perfect for photographers on the go. It features a sturdy metal body and a range of manual exposure controls, making it ideal for those who prefer a hands-on approach to photography. The Olympus OM-1 is compatible with a wide range of Zuiko lenses, renowned for their exceptional optical performance.
4. Pentax K1000
The Pentax K1000 is a legendary camera known for its simplicity and reliability. It has a fully manual operation, making it an excellent choice for beginners who want to learn the basics of film photography. With its wide range of compatible Pentax K-mount lenses, the Pentax K1000 offers versatility and affordability.
5. Nikon FM
The Nikon FM is a classic camera that combines mechanical reliability with modern features. It features a fully manual operation and a mechanical shutter, ensuring consistent performance even in challenging conditions. The Nikon FM is compatible with a wide range of Nikon F-mount lenses, allowing photographers to explore different focal lengths and creative options.
6. Holga 120N
The Holga 120N is a plastic camera beloved by many photographers for its unique and unpredictable results. It uses 120 medium format films, allowing for larger image sizes and more detail in each shot. The Holga 120N’s simplicity and affordable price make it a great choice for experimentation and artistic expression.
7. Minolta SRT-101
The Minolta SRT-101 is a robust and fully manual camera that offers excellent mechanical performance. It features an accurate light meter and a bright viewfinder, making it easy to compose and expose your images. With a wide range of compatible Minolta lenses, the Minolta SRT-101 offers versatility and the potential to expand your creative horizons.
8. Mamiya 645
The Mamiya 645 is a medium-format camera system known for its exceptional image quality and versatility. It offers various interchangeable lenses, allowing photographers to capture a wide range of subjects with precise control over depth of field and perspective. The Mamiya 645’s larger negatives result in stunning detail and a rich tonal range, making it a favourite among professional film photographers.
9. Pentax 645N
The Pentax 645N is a medium-format autofocus camera that combines ease of use and exceptional image quality. It offers a range of shooting modes and a built-in light meter, simplifying the photographic process for beginners. With its selection of high-quality lenses, the Pentax 645N allows photographers to achieve stunning results with ease.
10. Minolta Autocord
The Minolta Autocord is a twin-lens reflex (TLR) camera that delivers exceptional image quality and a unique shooting experience. It features a waist-level viewfinder and dual lenses, allowing photographers to compose their shots with precision. The Minolta Autocord’s medium format capability and high-quality optics make it a favourite for portrait and landscape photography.
11. Mamiya RB67
The Mamiya RB67 is a versatile and robust medium format camera favoured by many professional photographers. It features a modular design, allowing for interchangeable lenses and viewfinders, as well as film backs that can accommodate both 120 and 220 films. The Mamiya RB67’s large negatives result in outstanding detail and image quality, making it a top choice for studio and landscape photography.
12. Holga 120
The Holga 120 is another plastic camera celebrated for its unique and dreamy aesthetic. It uses 120 medium format films, capturing images with a distinct vignette and soft focus. The Holga 120’s simplicity and affordability make it a popular choice for experimental and artistic photographers seeking to create images with a nostalgic and vintage feel.
13. ETRS
The ETRS is a medium format camera from Mamiya’s RB67 series that offers exceptional image quality and convenience. It features an ergonomic design and electronic aperture control, making it easier to handle and operate compared to its predecessors. With a variety of interchangeable lenses available, the ETRS provides photographers with the flexibility to capture stunning images in various photographic genres.
Our Thoughts
Throughout this guide, we have explored the fascinating world of film photography (analogue) for beginners. We discussed the differences between 35mm and 120 film formats, examining their advantages and considerations. Understanding these distinctions allows you to select the film format that best suits your creative vision.
Choosing the right film camera is crucial in your analogue photography journey. We introduced you to a range of popular models, including the Canon AE-1, Nikon FE2, and Olympus OM-1, among others. Each camera offers unique features and capabilities, enabling you to capture stunning images with your preferred aesthetics.
In addition to the basics covered in this guide, there are further aspects of film photography worth exploring. Monochrome film photography allows you to create timeless, black-and-white images that evoke a sense of nostalgia and sophistication. Transparency film, on the other hand, provides vibrant and vivid colours, ideal for capturing landscapes and intricate details. When it comes to film brands, Ilford, Kodak, and Fuji are renowned for their quality and versatility, offering a wide range of options for you to experiment and express your artistic vision.
With this comprehensive foundation in film photography, you are ready to embark on an exciting journey into the world of analogue image-making. Embrace the unique characteristics of film, and let your creativity unfold as you capture moments and stories with your trusted camera and chosen film.
FAQ
What is film photography?
Film photography is a traditional method of capturing images using analogue film. Instead of using digital sensors, light-sensitive emulsion on the film reacts to light to create a physical image. This method offers a unique aesthetic and a hands-on, immersive experience for photographers.
What are the advantages of film photography?
Film photography offers several advantages, including a distinct aesthetic characterized by rich tones and grain, a slower and more deliberate approach to photography, and the ability to achieve a unique vintage look. It also encourages photographers to be more mindful and intentional with their shots, resulting in a more considered and curated portfolio.
What types of films are available?
There are various types of films available for different needs and preferences. Some popular options include colour negative film, colour reversal (slide) film, black and white film, and specialized films such as infrared or cross-process film. Each film type has its unique characteristics and suitability for different photographic styles.
How do I choose the right film for my photography?
Choosing the right film depends on factors such as the desired aesthetic, the lighting conditions, and the subject matter. Consider the look you want to achieve, the level of grain and contrast that suits your style, and the ISO speed required for the shooting conditions. Experimenting with different films can also help you discover your preferences.
What types of film cameras are suitable for beginners?
There are various film cameras suitable for beginners. Some popular options include the Canon AE-1, Nikon FE2, Olympus OM-1, Pentax K1000, Nikon FM, Holga 120N, Minolta SRT-101, Mamiya 645, Pentax 645N, Minolta Autocord, Mamiya RB67, and Holga 120 ETRS. These cameras offer ease of use, affordability, and great image quality to help beginners get started in film photography.
How do I load film into a film camera?
Loading film into a film camera varies depending on the camera model. However, in general, open the camera back, insert the film cartridge into the film chamber, and thread the film leader onto the take-up spool. Advance the film using the camera’s winding lever until the film counter shows the first frame, then close the camera back. Consult your camera’s manual for precise instructions.
How do I process and develop film?
Film processing and development requires a darkroom or a professional film lab. The process involves a series of chemical baths to develop and fix the exposed film. If you are a beginner, it is recommended that you send your film to a professional lab for processing. Alternatively, you can learn the process and set up your darkroom at home, which requires equipment and knowledge of darkroom techniques.
